Sedentary Mood Study – Part 3

Sedentary Mood Study (Part III)

The following article is part of a series on the "SedentaryMood Study".

Preparations to determine the body position

As part of the "SedentaryMood Study," the Move 3 activity sensor was used for the first time to capture sedentary behavior as a primary target variable. Thus, some preparatory work was necessary in the run-up to the study. These were aimed primarily at the detection of the body position.

In order to determine the most suitable carrying position for the activity sensor and thus to differentiate between sitting and upright body positions, two video studies were carried out. On the one hand in everyday life with different activities and body positions and on the other hand during office work in everyday working life.

The evaluations of both measurements show that a carrying position of the activity sensor Move 3 between the sagittal axis and the longitudinal axis, an upright body position is assumed. If the sensor is in a position that exceeds the angular range of < 20° between the sagittal axis and the longitudinal axis, an upright body position is assumed. If the sensor is in a position that exceeds the angular range of > to the sagittal axis, then a seated / lying body position is specified.

As the measured data of the activity sensor Move 3 analyzed, coupled with the e-Diary movisensXS and triggered with the SensorTrigger you will learn in the next article ...

Sedentary Mood – Study II

Study Diary "Sedentary Mood-Study"

Sedentary Behavior Study

The following article continues our series on "Sedentary Mood-Studies". Throughout the series we'll take you through a course of sedentary behavior studies, describing the process from planning to results. We'll start with the process of capturing the necessary data to examine the link between sedentary behavior and mood. To do this, we'll detail a particular sedentary behavior study to illustrate the idea.

Part 2: Recording mood and sedentary behavior data

When studying sedentary behavior, it's important to select a time frame that provides enough data to analyse. In this case, the researcher chose a five day period in an ambulatory setting to capture data in everyday life. Over this five day period participants received mood assessments several times per day, and had their activity recorded during waking hours.

To capture the participants mood, it's necessary to use an experience sampling method. For this study, the android based experience sampling app movisensXS displayed the short version of the "Multidimensional Mood Questionnaire (MDMQ)" at random intervals. The MDMQ measures the mood in three dimensions - Valence, Energetic Arousal, and Calmness - and was specifically conceptualized for ambulatory studies (see Wilhelm and Schoebi, 2007, p. 259ff.)

Whilst there's no technical device that captures sedentary behavior (see Kang and Rowe, 2015, p.113), the activity sensor serves as the de facto research instrument of choice. Given the abundance of fitness trackers on the market, it's often tempting to purchase inexpensive devices in order to obtain more data points. However, for research grade data it's important to use research grade devices. Whilst that may mean fewer devices and fewer participants, the quality of the data more than compensates.

The Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN, 2017) defines Sedentary Behavior as: "Sedentary behavior is any waking behavior characterized by an energy expenditure ≤1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs), while in a sitting, reclining or lying posture". So in order to obtain an optimal recording, we need to evaluate both body position and energy expenditure.

In the next part of this series, we'll describe how the guidelines for sedentary behavior were met within this study

“Sedentary Mood Study”

Study Diary "Sedentary Mood Study"

The following article begins a "Sedentary Behavior Studies" series, in which we'll detail the study process from conception through to results. We'll focus on the link between sedentary behavior and mood. But first, we need to address an important point.

Why research sedentary behavior?

"Whoever sits longer dies younger" and "Sitting is the new smoking". These headlines come from recent behavioral and health related studies. Due to such conclusions sedentary behavior demands the attention of researchers, and the general public looks on with interest. As the understanding of sedentary behavior and it's consequences develops, further research appears illustrating its adverse effects on cardiovascular health, metabolic and muscular parameters, and it's dire risk for overall physical health (Owen et al., 2010, p.3).

Despite these findings, there's little research on the effect of sedentary behavior on psychological health. Preliminary findings indicate a possible connection between the two. As Fuchs et al. suggest (2015. p. 7) "Sitting changes the activity of metabolism and therefore it doesn´t seem absurd, that this can also influence the psychological processes." If the link between sedentary behaviour and adverse psychological health exists, understanding it would prove valuable in the fight against psychosomatic diseases.

"How do we measure sedentary behavior and mood?" ... to be continued in the next articles

Sedentary Behaviour

Sedentary behavior presents one of the 21st century's most pressing health concerns. Whilst the negative side effects of sedentary behavior feature prominently in recent scientific publications, the sheer extent of these negative effects remain largely unexplored due to the difficulty of accurately determining sedentary time. A range of different scenarios can influence the interpretation of sedentary behavior. If you're interested in contributing to the ongoing research into sedentary behavior we provide a range of solutions tailored to specific scenarios.


Recommendations

Suggestions for the valid and reliable measurement of sedentary behavior

Scenario 1: Low physical activity defined as sitting

When the daily routine of the participants consists primarily of sitting, as in the case with the majority of office employees, then measuring the general activity level of the participant should provide a useful measure of sedentary behavior. For these cohorts, the activity sensor sensor Move 4 worn on the hip provides a convenient way to track the activity levels of the participants. However, relying on this alone provides only a rough estimate of actual "sedentary behavior" time.

Scenario 2: The distinction between sitting/lying & standing

To distinguish between sitting/lying and standing remains a constant challenge for researchers. Through a useful refinement available through our analysis algorithms we've made this distinction possible. To take advantage of this feature requires the activity sensor Move 4 worn on the participant's thigh. Through assessing the different angles of the acceleration axes, our analysis software DataAnalyzer can differentiate between sit / lie & stand. However, it is not possible to distinguish between sitting and lying.

Scenario 3: Capture sedentary behavioral changes and the intensity of physical activity

Whilst extend periods of sitting remain the key focus of most research in sedentary behavior, there's also a strong desire from researchers to detemine the level of activity intensity when participants transition out of sedentary periods. To capture data on both the body position and energy expenditure, researchers can attach a Move 4 activity sensor to the participants thigh (sitting / lying vs. standing) and a Move 4 activity sensor on the upper body or hip (standing / sitting vs. lying) to determine energy expenditure.

Scenario 4: Detection of sedentary behavior changes with additional static load

The limitation of accelerometery in isolation bevomes apparent in cohorts when there's a likelihood that the participants undertake activities that incorporate a static load, such as lifting weights or stationary cycling. To combat this, we can use the ECG and activity sensor EcgMove 4 to capture additional data for determining energy expenditure. The combination of a Move 4 activity sensor on the thigh (sit / lie vs. stand) and the ECG and activity sensor EcgMove 4 on the upper body (standing / sitting vs. lying) provides an excellent overview of the activity level of the participant. The addition of the ECG signal enables better estimation of energy expenditure during static activities due to the linear relationship between cardiorespiratory stress and energy expenditure.

Scenario 5: Capturing sitting and staging interventions

Whilst accurately determining sedentary periods remains a worthy goal, assessing the motivations behind the behavior and implementing interventions seems the logical next stage of such research. When investigating the subjective feelings of participants, it's possible to trigger a questionnaire via the SensorTrigger app on our Experience Sampling Platform movisensXS during sedentary periods. Various triggering algorithms use on different physiological changes to prompt the participant to answer a series of questions. The "Sedentary" trigger sends a questionnaire after a determined amount of time in the sitting position (e.g. 30 minutes) elapses. This makes it possible to get more detailed feedback and thus more accurate insights into the everyday life of volunteers. Eventually, after capturing suitable data, the same process can function as an intervention, sending messages to assist in highlighting awareness of the behavior.

Sample study

Sedentary Mood-Study

What influence does Sedentary Behavior have on mood?

Despite recent research, the extent to which sedentary behavior affects mental health remains relatively unknown. However, the few available findings indicate that a connection could exist. "Sitting changes the activity of metabolism and therefore it doesn´t seem absurd, that this can also influence the psychological processes." If the link between sedentary behaviour and adverse psychological health exists, understanding it would prove valuable in the fight against psychosomatic diseases.


...read more in our Sedentary Mood study articles

SedentaryMood-Study Cover

Useful information

It's clear that moderate physical activity, including exercise, training and everyday activities, provide many health-level benefits. Recent research suggests that sedentary behavior such as prolonged, uninterrupted sitting poses a health risk. Instead of sitting, even light activity, such as standing and walking reduces that risk.

"Sedentary Behavior, Sedentariness or Sedentary Activity" refers to activity with a MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) of less than 1.0 to 1.5. International literature discusses sedentariness as a risk factor that works independently of physical activity. Studies suggest that someone who is occasionally active, but sits continuously for longer periods of time during the rest of the day, endangers his health just as much as the one who is inactive but lingers for less.

In order to assess sedentary behavior in a valid and reliable way, both measurement must include BOTH body position and energy expenditure! The daily duration of sedentary behavior remains the most commonly used measure. However, this fails to distinguish the relevance of different temporal patterns such as short phases vs. long periods. Therefore, we recommend measuring the duration of "non-sedentary behavior" as well as categorising physically active phases in addition to the total duration of sedentary behavior.


Overview activity sensors and their validity

Parameter

Wearing place

Move 4

ActiGraph

ActiPal

Body Position
(sitting/lying)

thigh

hip

K=.97

K=.78

-

K=.67

K=.85

-

Sedentary Behaviour

thigh

hip

K=.95

K=.84

-

K=.69

K=.90

-

Giurgiu M. et al. (2019). Journal for the Measurement of Physical Behaviour.

Read more about the validation of activity sensors and about the growing evidence that sedentary behavior is a risk factor for our health: Validating Accelerometers for the Assessment of Body Position and Sedentary Behavior

Literature

Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Hermann, S. D., Meckes, N., Basset Jr., D. R., Tudor-Locke, C.,Leon, A. S. (2011). 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 43, pp. 1575-1581.

Byrom, B., Stratton, G., McCarthy, M., & Muelhausen, W. (2016). Objective measurement of sedentary behaviour using accelerometers. Int. J. Obes, 40(Lond), pp. 1809-1812.

Carson, V., Wong, S. L., Winkler, E., Hearly, G. N., Colley, R. C., & Tremblay, M. S. (2014). Patterns of sedentary time and cardiometabolic risk among Canadian adults. Prev. Med., 65, pp. 23-27.

Fuchs, R. & Schlicht, W. (2015). Seelische Gesundheit und sportliche Aktivität: Zum Stand der Forschung. In R. Fuchs & W. Schlicht (Hrsg.), Seelische Gesundheit und sportliche Aktivität (S. 1-11). Göttingen: Hogrefe Verlag GmbH & Co. KG.

Holtermann, A., Schellewald, V., Mathiassen, S. E., Gupa, N., Pinder, A., Punakallio, A.,Ellegast, R. (2017). A practical guidance for assessments of sedentary behavior at work: A PEROSH initiative. Applied Ergonomics, 63, pp. 41-52.

SBRN. (2012). Sedentary Behaviour Research Network. Letter to the editor: standardized use of the terms “sedentary” and “sedentary behaviours”. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 37, pp. 540-542.



Move 4

Interactive Ambulatory Assessment

We are proud to offer the only research grade sensor triggering functionality for Experience Sampling studies.
This feature allows you to capture the contextual information from a participant, enabling you to fully understand the objective physiological data. Instead of looking at the data and wondering what that spike or dip was in a particular metric, you can use this feature to ask the participant themselves at the moment it occurs.

Our research grade sensors analyze physiological parameters as the sensor gathers the data (in realtime), and then transmits the results via BluetoothSmart to a smartphone installed with movisensXS.
movisensXS evaluates the data within your customisable algorithm, and as a result of the evaluation, can trigger a questionnaire or an intervention on the smartphone.

Using our simple drag and drop interface, you select what physiological parameter (or parameters!) you’d like to utilize and build your own triggering algorithm. When investigating physiological changes such as high activity levels, sedentary behavior, changes in heart rate variability (RMSSD), heart rate thresholds, or electrodermal activity, these parameters can act as triggers within your study.

sensortrigger function

Recommendations for IAA

Investigating phases of physical activity and inactivity

Whilst accurately determining sedentary periods remains a worthy goal, assessing the motivations behind the behavior and implementing interventions seems the logical next stage of such research. When investigating the subjective feelings of participants, it's possible to trigger a questionnaire via the SensorTrigger app on our Experience Sampling Platform movisensXS during sedentary periods. Various triggering algorithms use on different physiological changes to prompt the participant to answer a series of questions. The "Sedentary" trigger sends a questionnaire after a determined amount of time in the sitting position (e.g. 30 minutes) elapses. This makes it possible to get more detailed feedback and thus more accurate insights into the everyday life of volunteers. Eventually, after capturing suitable data, the same process can function as an intervention, sending messages to assist in highlighting awareness of the behavior.

people sitting

Examination of stress

Thanks to movisens solutions, it is possible to collect physiological and subjective data together in everyday life. All movisens mobile sensors are able to transmit the results of the measured and analysed data in real time to a smartphone via a Bluetooth interface. From there, questionnaires can be triggered in movisensXS to start a query. Interactive Ambulatory Assessment makes it possible to record subjective data precisely at the times when something of physiological interest (heart rate increase or HRV change) is measured. By combining HRV measurement and IAA in everyday life, small interventions can be performed quickly and easily.

stressed on conference

Detecion of emotional situations

Measurement of electrodermal activity (EDA) provides an excellent insight into the activity of a person's autonomic nervous system. As a result, EDA is an accurate method for detecting emotional arousal. In combination with the movisensXS experience sampling platform, it provides an ideal way to collect objective and subjective data together in an interactive ambulatory assessment. The sensor transmits the calculated EDA values to a smartphone, on which the user can use various algorithms to launch a questionnaire in certain physiological situations, for example, in order to collect further data.

emotions in mountain

Combining different sensor parameters

The combination of different sensors in the Interactive Ambulatory Assessment offers a wide range of additional options for detecting specific situations in which a trigger can be activated in the Experience Sampling Platform. For example, the combination of heart rate and physical activity can be used to define a trigger algorithm that triggers when a change in heart rate or HRV is detected, but the physical activity does not exceed a certain threshold.

jogging-person

Integration of sensor control functions

To ensure the smooth running of the study, a number of control mechanisms have been incorporated to monitor the functioning of the sensors.

  • SensorTrigger detects that the sensor has disconnected
  • SensorTrigger detects the sensor cannot start measuring
  • Sensor battery empty
  • mobile phone battery empty
sensorcontrol

Trigger algorithms

You have the freedom to select different algorithms for each individual participant, and also further customize the existing algorithms within groups. There's a range of existing algorithms developed for specific research projects that provide a small sampling of what is possible with this innovative technology. If you have an existing algorithm that you would like to utilize, or an idea for a physiological marker that you would like to have as a trigger, please contact us to discuss its implementation.

Trigger Algorithm


IAA with movisens

Would you like to receive specific information on the topic of sensor triggered experience sampling?
Then take the opportunity and watch our webinars on this topic.



Sample studies

SedentaryMood-Study

What influence does Sedentary Behavior have on mood?
Despite recent research, the extent to which sedentary behavior affects mental health remains relatively unknown. However, the few available findings indicate that a connection could exist. "Sitting changes the activity of metabolism and therefore it doesn´t seem absurd, that this can also influence the psychological processes." If the link between sedentary behaviour and adverse psychological health exists, understanding it would prove valuable in the fight against psychosomatic diseases.


...read more in our Sedentary Mood study articles

SedentaryMood-Study Cover

Useful information

Whether Interactive Ambulatory Assessment (IAA), Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMAs) or Ecological Momentary Interventions (EMIs), with movisens you’ll realize innovative research ideas and capture insightful data at the right time, in real time and in everyday life .

IAA uses technology to monitor, collect and analyse data from individuals in real time as they go about their daily activities, usually outside of a clinical setting. This method enables continuous monitoring of various parameters such as physiological, behavioural and environmental factors.
The sensor and software solutions developed and produced by movisens are ideal for this data collection.

  • Move 4 - Activity Sensor → Activity Monitoring
  • EcgMove 4 - ECG and Activity Sensor → HRV Monitoring
  • Eda Move 4 - EDA and Activity Sensor → EDA Monitoring
  • LightMove 4 - Light and Activity Sensor → Sleep Monitoring
  • movisensXS - Experience Sampling Platform → Experience Sampling
  • Matching products and services


    Any questions? - moviDocs have the right answer!

    Answers and instructions for use can be found on our Docs.

    Newsletter

    Always the latest update!
    • We constantly strive to develop and improve all of our products. To benefit from these improvements, please subscribe to our newsletter so that we can keep you fully informed. Register now.

    Publications and validations

    All publications and validations here.

    DataAnalyzer

    DataAnalyzer Software, Box

    The movisens DataAnalyzer processes raw sensor data to calculate physiological parameters with a selectable output interval in just a few clicks.

    The DataAnalyzer extracts the selected parameters into .csv format, allowing researchers to delve deeper and process the data further in Excel or SPSS. For a big picture overview, our pdf reports provide a great summary of the key information extracted from the sensor in easy to read charts and tables.

    The software package works with raw sensor data saved in the unisens format, and complements our range of physiological sensors (Move 4, EcgMove 4, LightMove 4, EdaMove 4). The DataAnalyzer also allows the batch processing of an entire study cohort, automatically displaying the available parameters based on the sensor type, and wear position.

    As with our sensors, the DataAnalyzer is a one-off purchase with no renewal or subscription fees. Once you pay for it, you own it. It comes standard with algorithms that allow the calculation of physical parameters derived from the data gathered by the class leading accelerometers featured in all of our sensors.

    The following additional modules are available for individual purchase:

    • Energy Expenditure
    • Cardio/HRV
    • Electrodermal Activity
    • Sleep
    • Ambient Light
    • Physical Activity Metrics



    DataAnalyzer Software, Box

    Top features

    • Batch analyze complete studies with one click
    • Selectable output parameters
    • Configurable output intervals
    • Optimized output that's suitable for further processing (Excel, SPSS)
    • Integrated generator of informative PDF reports

    Applications

    • Analysis of activity, ECG and EDA measurement data
    • Activity recognition and energy expenditure calculation
    • Heart rate and heart rate variability
    • Electrodermal activity
    • Research of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)
    • Behavioral monitoring
    • Psycho-physiological stress monitoring

    Matching products and services

    Description of Modules

    Included as standard with the DataAnalyzer software licence, the algorithms allow the analysis of the physical activity data collected from the Move 4, LightMove 4, EcgMove 4, and EdaMove 4 sensors. You can select from the following output parameters:

    • Body Position
    • Acceleration along the body axis
    • Steps
    • Activity class
    • Inclination of body
    • Altitude
    • Vertical speed
    • Physical activity report (PDF) - A detailed report including hourly summaries of body position, activity intensity, steps, etc… presented in an easy to read chart format.

    With the Energy Expenditure Module you can analyze physical activity data of the sensors Move 4 and EcgMove 4 with regards to energy expenditure. The following output parameters are available:

    • Activity Energy Expenditure
    • Total Energy Expenditure
    • Metabolic Equivalent of Task / MET
    • Energy expenditure summary
    • Physical activity and energy expenditure report (PDF) – A detailed report displaying the physical activity (activity intensity, body position, steps, etc…) in addition to the energy expenditure of the participant/s. Charts depict an hour by hour analysis of Energy expenditure and MET levels.

    With the Cardo/HRV-Module you can analyze the ECG signal data obtained by the EcgMove 4, either by generating a detailed Heart Rate Variability report or extracting information on the following parameters:

    • ECG R peaks
    • Normal beats and intervals
    • Beat by beat heart rate
    • Heart rate
    • HRV parameter Low Frequency (LF)
    • HRV parameter High Frequency (HF)
    • HRV parameter Low to High Frequency Ratio (LF/HF)
    • HRV parameter SDNN
    • HRV parameter RMSSD
    • HRV parameter SD1
    • HRV parameter SD2
    • HRV parameter SD2/SD1
    • HRV report (PDF) - A detailed report displaying a HRV Spectogram in addition to charts displaying Heart Rate, the Baevskii Stress Index, LF to HF ratios, and activity classes of a participant/s. The report concludes with a table displaying the overall HRV parameters and Activity classes of the participant/s.

    With the EDA Module you can analyze the EDA data captured by the sensor EdaMove 3. The following output parameters are available:

    • Electrodermal Activity report as text file
    • Skin conductance level
    • SCR amplitudes
    • SCR rise times
    • SCR Energies
    • SCR half recovery times
    • Number of SCR
    • Mean of SCR Amplitudes
    • Mean of SCR rise times
    • Mean of SCR energy
    • Mean of SCR recovery times

    Whith the Sleep-Module you can analyze the data captured by the sensor Move 4, LightMove 4, ECGMove 4 und EdaMove 4, Move 3, LightMove 3, ECGMove 3 und EdaMove 3. The following output parameters are available:

    • Sleep/wake detection
    • Lights out detection

    Whith the Ambient Light-Module you can analyze the data captured by the sensor LightMove 3. The following output parameters are available:

    • Illumination
    • Color Temperature
    • Light Situation detection

    With the Physical Activity Metrics you can analyze acceleration data from all of the movisens sensors and calculate commonly used physical activity metrics. Physical activity metrics are algorithms to aggregate raw accelerations signals acquired by acceleration sensors to values that correlate with the intensity of physical activity of a person wearing the acceleration sensor. The following output parameters are available:

    • Euclidian Norm (EN)
    • Eucldian Norm Minus One (ENMO)
    • HFEN, BFEN, HFEN+
    • Zero Crossing
    • Proportional Integrating Measure (PIM)
    • Mean Amplitude DeviationMean (MAD)
    • ActiWatch 4 counts

    Downloads

    Newsletter
    • We constantly strive to develop and improve all of our products. To benefit from these improvements, please subscribe to our newsletter so that we can keep you fully informed. Register now.
    Software
    Documentation and Support
    Data examples
    Example reports
    External Tools

    System Requirements

    The DataAnalyzer needs the following:

    • A PC with Microsoft Windows 7 or higher, 64bit
    • Microsoft Excel for reports in Excel format
    • Administrator rights during installation
    • A minimum of 2.1 GB free space on hard disc

    Change history

    Download
    • Bugfix: Make sure that the parameter threeHipPositions is taken into consideration when generating report.
    Download
    • Add new output parameter called paMetricActigraphCountsVectorMagnitude, that computes the vector magnitude of ActiGraph counts, averaged over the output interval.
    • Expand the possibilities of physical activity metrics to choose from for the calculation of Activity Level (ActivityLevelFromPaMetric).
    • Bugfix: output parameters paMetricActigraphCountsActiLifeDown, paMetricActigraphCountsActiLifeForward, paMetricActigraphCountsActiLifeRight are now shown in Results.xlsx file.
    Download
    • Correct any missing explanations for output parameters.
    Download
    • Implement the ActiLife Algorithm from https://github.com/actigraph/agcounts.git to calculate the ActiGraph counts.
    • Add additional output parameters for DataAnalyzer: PaMetricActigraphCountsActiLifeDown, PaMetricActigraphCountsActiLifeForward, PaMetricActigraphCountsActiLifeRight.
    Download
    • Bugfix for altitude calculation: Ensure that indices are always positive.
    Download
    • Changes affect the output parameter NonWearSleepWake. They improve the detection of extended periods when sensor is not worn.
    Download
    • Bugfix in activity pdf reports (ReportActivity.pdf and ReportActivityEe.pdf). The 'total' parameter in activity class table shows now the full day as 24 hours.
    Download
    • Make alignment at midnight optional for output parameters ReportActivityEeSummary.xlsx and ReportActivitySummary.xlsx.
    Download
    • Add new column to Results.xlsx table that documents the markers set in signal marker.csv.
    Download
    • Bugfix in activity excel reports (ReportActivityEeSummary.xlsx and ReportActivitySummary.xlsx). The parameter "Average of full days" now shows the last day as a full day when the recoding of the last day is exactly 24 hours.
    Download
    • Bugfix in plot energy expenditure summary.
    Download
    • New Parameter: ActivityLevelFromPaMetric
    Download
    • Bugfix: Check minimal amount of data needed for Step Count Summary.
    • Bugfix in function listing available activity classes for reports.
    Download
    • Make additional outputs visible for DataAnalyzer: BeatDropReason, EcgValidSeg, HrvIsValid, HrIsValid.
    • Output ReportSleepPdf even when body position is not calculable.
    • Separate light activity level time into not active level time and light level time in ReportActivityEESummaryExcel.
    • Calculate reports when the parameter threeHipPositions is set to true.
    • Set ColorTemperature to -1 if cannot be calculated.
    Download
    • Add additional outputs HrvIsValid and HrIsValid
    Download
    • Activated PaMetrics in Test License
    • Optimized license code parser
    • Fix error in CalcReportSleep
    • Make body positions optional for ReportSleepPdf
    • Change reportSleep name to reportSleepPdf
    • Add description for reportSleep
    • Set colorTemperature to -1 if it is not calculable
    Download
    • Fixed bug in ReportActivityEeSummaryExcel by separating light activity level time into not active level time and light level time
    • Fix Bug in HRV Segmentation, Welch algorithm for small windows
    • For non wear detection output enum nonWear always when sensor is charging
    • Add new report for sleep
    • Add movement acceleration information for reports ActivitySummaryExcel and ActivityEeSummaryExcel
    • Add reports ActivitySummaryPdf and ActivitySummaryShortPdf for sensor location ankle, upper arm and thigh without EE and Met plots
    • Improve Altitude Filtering
    • PaMetricPim: Allow calculation of PaMetricPim with all acceleration signal sample rates (other than 64Hz)
    • PaMetricAiAbs: remove noise floor according to sensor type
    Download
    • Add MovementAcceleration to ReportActivitySummaryExcel and ReportActivityEeSummaryExcel
    • Bug fix in wear detection
    Download
    • Enable ReportActivitySummaryPdf and ReportActivitySummaryShortPdf for sensor location ankle
    Download
    • Bugfix: DataAnalyzerCmd now considers option targetPath
    Download
    • Bugfix: ReportActivityPdf now works for sensor location ankle
    • Bugfix: Added missing translations for measurement parameters in GUI
    Download
    • Bugfix: Correct calculation of absolute date/time after more than ~24days in Results.xlsx
    • Bugfix: Correct unit for EdaScrHalfRecoveryTimes
    • Show metEpoch length in ReportEeSummaryExcel
    Download
    • Added new module for physical activity metrics
    • Add cycling detection
    • Added new output parameter for sedentariness
    • Add functions to generate 3 body positions for sensor location hip
    • Add body position calculation for ankle
    • Improve bodyposition calculation
    • Bugfix: Allow summary reports longer than 9 days
    • Bugfix: Custom algorithm configurations now work for DataAnalyzerCmd
    Download
    • Bugfix: Correct output of Results.xlsx Excel-Files for empty SignalEntries at the end of measurements
    Download
    • Added functionality to allow custom algorithm configurations
    • Added parameters for hrv frequency bands
    • Fixed missing translations of footer in reports
    • Improved sanity check for MET values
    • Fixed translations in StepCount summary plot
    • Added missing sensor position left_side_hip for Move II
    • Added New Excel Summary Report without Ee data in Base module
    • Added handling of manual marked artifacts in ECG
    Download
    • Added support for 4th sensor generation
    Download
    • Bugfix in CalcLightsOut Parameter
    • Bugfix in ReportTableHrvAndActivity Parameter
    • Bugfix in Baevsky Stress Index Algorithm for very small variabilities
    Download
    • Bugfix: output ReportHrvPdf for all days of measurement
    • Bugfix: Calculate Baevsky Stress Index correctly for small variabilities
    • Added 4k display support
    • Bugfix: Stop calculation if message box is closed
    • Bugfix: Prevent deletion of destination folder (path not editable)
    • Bugfix: Load attributes (age, gender, etc.) from measurement in batch mode
    • Added new module Sleep with sleep/wake detection
    • Added support for ambient light sensor LightMove3
    • Added algorithms for ambient light: illuminance, color temperature, lights out detection
    • Improved ECG RR filter
    • Improved wear detection algorithm
    • New output EDA SCL signal
    • Added NonWear, MVPA and MVPA bouts to Summary report
    • Added support for unisens-CSV format
    • Improved colors in reports for better readability
    • Improved report for MET level
    • Improved tables in reports
    • Better support of different sensor locations in reports
    • Improved body position detection for sensor location thigh
    • Fixed bug for missing values at the end of Results.xslx
    Download
    • New PDF reports
    • Support for new sensors and sensor positions
    • New report generator for PDF reports
    • Added wear time detection algorithms
    • Improved filtering of RR intervals
    • Improved HRV parameter RMSSD
    • New algorithms for ambient light sensors (illumination and color temperature)
    • No need of LaTeX and Excel as system requirements
    Download
    • Improved filtering of RR list
    • Improved HRV spectral parameter calculation
    • Improved AEE, TEE and MET Calculation by using additional Model for slopes
    • Bugfixes in PDF reports
    • Support for new sensors
    • Improved EDA SCR detection
    • Added missing parameter EdaScl (Skin Conductance Level)
    • New parameter ECG derived respiration (EDR)
    • Considering output interval for EdaArousal
    • Added sitting/standing detection (sensor position thigh)
    • Added temperature parameter
    • Added HRV Parameter pNN50
    Download
    • Output of all selected parameters as Excel including clearly laid out column descriptions (Results.xslx)
    • New module for Cardio/HRV with all common parameters, Baevskii Stress Index and a new HRV report as PDF
    • New module for EDA with all relevant EDA parameters, including new arousal parameter
    • All PDF reports revised and now available in German and English
    • New PDF overview report for physical activity
    • Improved detection of body positions
    • Improved energy expenditure calculation while resting/sitting
    • Improved plots and layout in all reports

    Literature and Validation

    • Feasibility and usefulness of postoperative mobilization goals in the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) clinical pathway for elective colorectal surgery.
      R. Wiesenberger & J. Müller & M. Kaufmann et al. (2024) in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery (409). Read more...
    • Does it need an app? – Differences between app-guided breathing and natural relaxation in adolescents after acute stress.
      D. Schleicher & I. Jarvers & M. Kocur et al. (2024) in: Psychoneuroendocrinology (169). Read more...
    • The use of music for Solace, its connection to Openness and its moderating effects on music listening and stress.
      S. Gorgi (2024). Read more...
    • Modeling occupants’ metabolic rate in office buildings by implementation of smart wearable sensors considering personal thermal comfort.
      N. Pivac (2024). Read more...
    • Predicting the onset of psychotic experiences in daily life with the use of ambulatory sensor data – A proof-of-concept study.
      F. Strakeljahn & T. Lincoln & K. Krkovic et al. (2024) in: Schizophrenia Research (267). Read more...
    • Impact of a Semi-Rigid Knee Orthotic Intervention on Pain, Physical Activity, and Functional Capacity in Patients with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis.
      B. J. Stetter & J. Fiedler & M. Arndt et al. (2024) in: Journal of Clinical Medicine (13 (6)). Read more...
    • Exploring the Link between Lifestyle, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance through an Improved Healthy Living Index.
      F. Bruckner & J.R. Gruber & A. Ruf et al. (2024) in: MDPI (16(3)). Read more...
    • Acute Fasting Modulates Autonomic Nervous System Function and Ambulatory Cardiac Interoception.
      A. Schwerdtfeger & Rominger C. (2024) in: Biological Psychology. Read more...
    • Determination of cut-off points for the Move4 accelerometer in children aged 8–13 years.
      F. Beck & I. Marzi & A. Eisenreich et al. (2023) in: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (15, 163). Read more...
    • The cardiac correlates of feeling safe in everyday life: A Bayesian replication study.
      A. Schwerdtfeger & C. Rominger (2023) in: International Journal of Psychophysiology (196). Read more...
    • Spontaneous infant crying modulates vagal activity in real time.
      A. Madden-Rusnak & M. Micheletti & A. Dominguez et al. (2023) in: Developmental Psychobiology (65, Issue 7). Read more...
    • Human uncertainty in interaction with a machine: establishing a reference dataset.
      A. Rother & G. Notni & A. Hasse et al. (2023). Read more...
    • Momentary within-subject associations of affective states and physical behavior are moderated by weather conditions in real life: an ambulatory assessment study.
      I. Timm & M. Reichert & U. Ebner-Priemer et al. (2023) in: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (20). Read more...
    • Rethinking Learning Experience: How Generally Perceived Life Stress Influences Students’ Course Perceptions in Different Learning Environments.
      M. Gellisch & T. Schäfer & I. Yahya et al. (2023) in: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education (13(8)). Read more...
    • Microtemporal Dynamics of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Impulsivity in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study Within Nutritional Psychiatry.
      A. Ruf & A. B. Neubauer & E. D. Koch et al. (2023) in: JMIR Publications (10). Read more...
    • Ecological Momentary Assessment in Nutritional Psychiatry: Microtemporal Dynamics of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Impulsivity in Adult ADHD.
      A. Ruf & A. B. Neubauer & E. D. Koch et al. (2023) in: JMIR Mental Health. Read more...
    • The Work Lifestyle-integrated Functional Exercise Program for Preventing Functional Decline in Employees over 55 years: Development and Initial Evaluation.
      Y. Ritter & D. Pfister & G.M. Steckhan et al. (2023). Read more...
    • Off-the-shelf wearable sensing devices for personalized thermal comfort models: A systematic review on their use in scientific research.
      A. Costantino & M. Ferrara & M. Arnesano et al. (2023) in: Journal of Building Engineering (70). Read more...
    • Does Being Ignored on WhatsApp Hurt? A Pilot Study on the Effect of a Newly Developed Ostracism Task for Adolescents.
      D. Latina & A. Goreis & P. Sajko et al. (2023) in: Journal of Clinical Medicine (12 (5)). Read more...
    • Interactive teaching enhances students' physiological arousal during online learning.
      M. Gellisch & G. Morosan-Puopolo & O.T. Wolf et al. (2023) in: Annals of Anatomy (247). Read more...
    • Tranquillity, transcendence, and retreat: the transformative practice of listening at Evensong.
      K. King (2023) in: Magdalen College, University of Oxford. Read more...
    • Momentary feelings of safety are associated with attenuated cardiac activity in daily life: Preliminary evidence from an ecological momentary assessment study.
      A. Schwerdtfeger & L. Paul & Rominger C. (2022) in: International Journal of Psychophysiology (182). Read more...
    • Flow bei der Arbeit greifbar machen.
      J. Schlicksupp (2022) in: Wirtschaftspsychologie heute. Read more...
    • Measuring catatonia motor behavior with objective instrumentation.
      S. von Känel & N. Nadesalingam & D. Alexaki et al. (2022) in: Frontiers in Psychology. Read more...
    • Mood-enhancing Physical Activity in Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Healthy Youths – Daily Life Investigations by Ambulatory Assessment.
      E.D. Koch (2022). Read more...
    • Decreased sympathetic cardiovascular influences and hormone-physiological changes in response to Covid-19-related adaptations under different learning environments.
      M. Gellisch & O.T. Wolf & N. Minkley et al. (2022) in: American Association for Anatomy. Read more...
    • Deepaware: A hybrid deep learning and context-aware heuristics-based model for atrial fibrillation detection.
      D. Kumar & A. Peimankar & K. Sharma et al. (2022) in: Elsevier (221). Read more...
    • The association of stress and physical activity: Mind the ecological fallacy.
      M. Reichert & S. Brüßler & I. Reinhardt et al. (2022) in: German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research (52). Read more...
    • Combining cardiac monitoring with actigraphy aids nocturnal arousal detection during ambulatory sleep assessment in insomnia.
      L. Rösler & G. Van der Lande & J. Leerssen et al. (2022) in: Sleep Research Society 2. Read more...
    • The dynamical association between physical activity and affect in the daily life of individuals with ADHD.
      E.D. Koch & C. M. Freitag & J. S. Mayer et al. (2022) in: European Neuropsychopharmacology (57). Read more...
    • How does it feel to walk in Berlin? Designing an Urban Sensing Lab to explore walking emotions through EDA sensing.
      W. Blum & P. Fried (2021). Read more...
    • Assessing New Methods to Optimally Detect Episodes of Non-metabolic Heart Rate Variability Reduction as an Indicator of Psychological Stress in Everyday Life: A Thorough Evaluation of Six Methods.
      S. B. Brown & J. F. Brosschot & A. Versluis et al. (2020) in: Frontiers in Neuroscience (14).
    • Effects of exercise training on heart rate variability in children and adolescents with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a pilot study.
      J. Siaplaouras & M. Frerix & A. Apitz et al. (2020) in: PMC (11 (4)). Read more...
    • Effects of Biophilic Interventions in Office on Stress Reaction and Cognitive Function: A Randomized Crossover Study in Virtual Reality.
      Jie Yin & Nastaran Arfaei & Piers MacNaughton et al. (2019) in: Indoor Air (0). Read more...
    • Dynamics of Intraindividual Variability in Everyday Life Affect Across
      Adulthood and Old Age.
      M. Katana (2019).
    • Neural correlates of individual differences in affective benefit of real-life urban green space exposure.
      Heike Tost & Markus Reichert & Urs Braun et al. (2019) in: Nature Neuroscience (7). Read more...
    • Sedentary behavior in everyday life relates negatively to mood: An ambulatory Assessment study.
      Marco Giurgiu & Elena D. Koch & Jörg Ottenbacher et al. (2019) in: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (29). Read more...
    • Brute Force ECG Feature Extraction Applied on Discomfort Detection.
      Guillermo Hidalgo Gadea & Annika Kreuder & Carsten Stahlschmidt et al. (2018) in: Information Technology in Biomedicine: Proceedings 6th International Conference, ITIB'2018, Kamień Śląski, Poland, June 18--20, 2018. Read more...
    • An experience sampling study on the nature of the interaction between traumatic experiences, negative affect in everyday life, and threat beliefs.
      Katarina Krkovic & Björn Schlier & Tania Lincoln (2018) in: Schizophrenia Research (201). Read more...
    • Immediate and sustained effects of intermittent exercise on inhibitory control and task-related heart rate variability in adolescents.
      Sebastian Ludyga & Uwe Pühse & Stefano Lucchi et al. (2018) in: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (22). Read more...
    • Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation and emotional inhibition of return.
      Bart Verkuil & Andreas Michael Burger (2018).
    • A mixed-methods study of physiological reactivity to domain-specific problem solving: methodological perspectives for process-accompanying research in VET.
      Tobias Kärner (2017) in: Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training (9). Read more...
    • Does a 20-week aerobic exercise training programme increase our capabilities to buffer real-life stressors? A randomized, controlled trial using ambulatory assessment.
      Birte von Haaren & Joerg Ottenbacher & Julia Muenz et al. (2015) in: European Journal of Applied Physiology (116). Read more...
    • Home-based system for physical activity monitoring in patients with multiple sclerosis (Pilot study).
      L. Shammas & T. Zentek & B. von Haaren et al. (2014) in: Biomedical engineering online (13). Read more...
    • Using Support Vector Regression for Assessing Human Energy Expenditure Using a Triaxial Accelerometer and a Barometer.
      Panagiota Anastasopoulou & Sascha Härtel & Mirnes Tubic et al. (2013) in: Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare.
    • Classification of Human Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure Estimation by Accelerometry and Barometry.
      P. Anastasopoulou & M. Tansella & J. Stumpp et al. (2012) in: 34th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Sciety, EMBC 2012, San Diego USA. Read more...
    • A new method to estimate energy expenditure using accelerometry and barometry-based energy models.
      P Anastasopoulou & L. Shammas & J. Stumpp et al. (2011) in: 45. DGBMT Jahrestagung. Freiburg.
    • Validity of the kmsMove-sensor in calculating energy expenditure during different walking intensities.
      B. von Haaren & J.-P. Gnam & S. Helmholdt et al. (2011).
    • Estimation of energy expenditure using accelerometers and activity-based energy models - validation of a new device.
      S. Härtel & J. P Gnam & S. Löffler et al. (2011) in: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity (Volume 8). Read more...
    • Energieumsatzmessung mit Aktivitätssensoren – Validität des kmsMove-Akzelerometers.
      B. von Haaren & J.-P. Gnam & S. Härtel et al. (2011) in: Kinder bewegen - wissenschaftliche Energien bündeln.
    • Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology..
      (1996) in: Circulation (93).

    You can find more publications here.

    Study Diary (VII)

    SedentaryMood-Study (Part VII)

    The following article is part of a series about the "SedentaryMood-Study".

    In the last article the practical implementation of the study was described. In the following and last blog post the result of the study is presented.

    Result

    The results indicate that there is a significant negative influence on the mood dimension alertness-fatigue and on the good-bad mood. In general terms, this means that sedentary behaviour contributes to higher fatigue. Sedenary units (≥ 30 minutes) in which no interruption took place have a particularly negative effect compared to interrupted units.
    With regard to the good-bad mood, the results also point to a significant negative influence of sedentary time. This means that the sedentary time can contribute to a worse mood. Especially negative is the effect of the sedentary units (≥ 30 minutes), in contrast to interrupted sedentary units, on the good-bad mood.

    Study Diary VI

    SedentaryMood-Study (Part VI)

    The following article is part of a series about the "SedentaryMood-Study".


    The practical implementation of the SedentaryMood-Study

    In the last article the applied investigation plan was explained. The following article describes the practical implementation of the study.


    Step by step

  • Preparation of the ethics proposal
  • Preparation of the respondent information and questionnaires
  • Creation of the study concept via the Ambulatory Assessment Platform movisensXS








  • Preparation of the necessary research equipment and the associated materials
  • Configuring and Starting Sensors











  • Install TriggerApp
  • Bluetooth low energy Establish connection between sensor and smartphone and select algorithm (Sedentary)








  • Pair the smartphone with movisensXS and load the created design on the smartphone
  • Instruction and instruction of test persons at the workplace
  • Start study!


  • you can find out more about the study in the next article...



    Study Diary V

    SedentaryMood-Study (Part V)

    The following article is part of a series about the "SedentaryMood-Study".

    Measurement times of the real-time study

    In the last article, the sedentary sedimentary triggered e diaries and the randomly selected queries were described. In the next step, the study plan used for the SedentaryMood-Study is explained. Here, the frequency of the mood polls during the course of a day plays an important role.

    The exact number of queries depends on the individual participant's level of activity and thus, as in this study, up to 12 queries per day can be expected. More mood queries per day over a longer period of time are not to be recommended in order not to overstrain the associated willingness of the test persons to participate and thus not to endanger the data quality.

    On the basis of study results, about three to five days - of which at least one weekend day - are necessary for a representative recording of sedentary behaviour. In view of this, the survey period, the SedentaryMood Study, lasted five days (three working days and two weekend days).

    The sample was recruited from the University of Newcastle (UoN, Australia) and the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT, Germany). Participation in the study was linked to the following inclusion criteria: official co-worker of the institution, no illness or injury, and the work was performed predominantly in a sedentary body position.

    more about the practical implementation of the study can be found in the next article...